battle of cape esperance

Reversing course at 11:30, some confusion led to the three lead destroyers (Farenholt, Duncan, and Laffey) being out of position. The Battle of Cape Esperance, also known as the Second Battle of Savo Island and, in Japanese sources, as the, took place on 11–12 October, 1942, in the Pacific campaign of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and United States Navy. In addition, Boise and Farenholt were badly damaged. (2020, August 26). Led by Rear Admiral Takatsugu Jojima, the force consisted of six destroyers and two seaplane tenders. About this time, Goto's ships began appearing on the American radars. James D. Hornfischer. The Battle of Cape Esperance: A Sorely Needed Naval Victory U.S. cruisers and destroyers defeated a Japanese naval contingent off Cape Esperance during the Guadalcanal campaign. Paperback. Also, Aoba was badly damaged and out of action until February 1943. While the cruiser was burning, the Americans shifted their fire to the destroyer Fubuki sinking it. The Battle of Cape Esperance: Encounter at Guadalcanal. The next day, two of these, Murakumo and Shirayuki, were sunk by aircraft from Henderson Field. The Battle of Cape Esperance cost Hall the destroyer Duncan and 163 killed. Approaching Cape Hunter on the northwest corner of Guadalcanal, Hall, flying his flag from San Francisco, ordered his cruisers to launch their floatplanes at 10:00 PM. Hickman, Kennedy. 7 offers from $5.99. Maneuvers in the Dark What San … A tactical victory for Hall, the engagement had little strategic significance as Jojima was able to deliver his troops. The Battle of Cape Esperance was the first Allied triumph over the Japanese in a night battle. Initially taking station off Rennell Island, Hall moved north on the 11th after receiving reports that Japanese ships had been sited in The Slot. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. Battle of Cape Esperance. Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. The Battle of Cape Esperance Was It. by … 2335 Cruisers countermarch to 230° T. 2342 ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. By David Alan Johnson “One large, two small vessels, one six miles from Savo off northern beach, Guadalcanal. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Esperance ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-battle-cape-esperance-2361197. At 12:20, with the Japanese retreating and his ships disorganized, Hall broke off the action. Ernest G. Small of New Haven, CT. Not until mid-1943, with tactics attributed to Captain (later Admiral) Arleigh Burke that exploited the radar advantage in full, did the U.S. Navy redress the balance. The battle, along with the losses suffered during the Battle of Savo Island, Cape Esperance and the Naval Battles of Guadalcanal temporarily left the US Navy with only four operational heavy cruisers and nine light cruisers in the entire Pacific Ocean. References to specific designs, models, manufacturers, and/or modifications of ships and aircraft are used only for the purpose of historical consistency and do not assume any funding or other involvement in the project on the part of the holders of trademarks. Expecting more Japanese ships to be sighted, Hall maintained his course northeast, passing to the west of Savo Island. Known to the Japanese as the "Sea Battle of Savo Island". World War II: Battle of Cape Esperance. In assessing the battle, many of the American officers felt that chance had played a key role in allowing them to surprise the Japanese. The Battle for Henderson Field, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal or Battle of Lunga Point by the Japanese, took place from 23 to 26 October 1942 on and around Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.The battle was a land, sea, and air battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II and was fought between the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy and Allied forces, mainly U.S. Marines and Army. As the battle raged, the cruiser Kinugasa and destroyer Hatsuyuki turned away and missed the brunt of the American attack. "World War II: Battle of Cape Esperance." Media in category "Battle of Cape Esperance" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Sentai 6. Japanese Forces. USS Cape Esperance (CVE-88) was a Casablanca-class escort carrier of the United States Navy.She was named after the Battle of Cape Esperance, an inconclusive naval engagement in support of the Guadalcanal campaign.Built for service during World War II, the ship was launched in March 1944, and commissioned in April, and served as a replenishment carrier. The battle of Cape Esperance (11-12 October 1942) was a clash between American and Japanese forces both covering supply convoys heading towards Guadalcanal. The sea battles of Cape Esperance and of the Santa Cruz Islands—in which two Japanese cruisers and two destroyers were sunk and three carriers and two destroyers damaged in return for the loss of one U.S. carrier and two destroyers, besides damage to six other Allied ships—thwarted an attempt…. At 11:47, concerned that he was firing on his own ships, Hall ordered a cease-fire and asked his destroyers to confirm their positions. The Guadalcanal campaignwould last six … As Farenholt and Laffey accelerated to reassume their proper positions, Duncan moved to attack the approaching Japanese ships. The Gun Club gives a brief, clear summary of the battle, based, according to the author, largely on Capt. https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-battle-cape-esperance-2361197 (accessed April 18, 2021). Over the next few minutes, Aoba was hit more than 40 times by Helena, Salt Lake City, San Francisco, Farenholt, and Laffey. As a result, the Japanese were forced to deliver reinforcements to the island at night using destroyers rather than larger, slower troop transports. 2326 Salt Lake City's SC radar contacts three enemy vessels bearing 273° T., distance 16,000 yards. The Americans had the best of the clash, although on the following night Japanese warships were able to bombard the American beachhead. Hardcover – December 1, 1992. After defeat at the Battle of Bloody Ridge, 12–14 September, they intensified their efforts. This describes both sides at Cape Esperance, with the USN winning because it was only less confused, made less mistakes, and was barely able to keep the initiative. The Battle of Cape Esperance, also known as the Second Battle of Savo Island and, in Japanese sources, as the Sea Battle of Savo Island (サボ島沖海戦), took place on 11–12 October 1942, in the Pacific campaign of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and United States Navy. Battle of Cape Esperance Captain Tells of Jap Disater off Savo Contributed by Swift C. Barnes, Lt. Pearl Harbor - Nov. 2nd, 1942 A 40-minute battle the night of Oct. 11-12, off Savo Island, in which possibly nine Japanese warships were sunk, was described vividly today by Capt. Neptune's Inferno: The U.S. Navy at Guadalcanal. To screen this convoy, Vice Admiral Robert Ghormley assigned Task Force 64, commanded by Rear Admiral Norman Hall, to operate near the island. In addition, Mikawa ordered Rear Admiral Aritomo Goto to lead a force of three cruisers and two destroyers with orders to shell Henderson Field while Jojima's ships delivered their troops. This is the next in our series on the Pacific battles of World War II.Please consider donating to the museum:www.battleshipnewjersey.org/GIVE began to patrol north-northeast from a point north of Cape Esperance to Savo Island an hour before midnight (2300).11 Scott’s ships assumed “formation DOG,” the line-of-battle reminiscent of the Age of Sail. (Battle of Cape Esperance, 11 October 1942) found: Concise encyclopedia of World War II, vol. Through the entire month of September, Japanese transportation runs, made by destroyers, went unopposed by anything but sporadic air attacks from Henderson Field. 1, 2010: p. 211 (Cape Esperance, Battle of, October 11-12, 1942. CA Aoba. The battles of Cape Esperance, 11 October 1942 and Santa Cruz Islands, 26 October 1942. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-battle-cape-esperance-2361197. Departing the Shortlands early on October 11, both forces proceeded down "The Slot" towards Guadalcanal. Consisting of the cruisers USS San Francisco, USS Boise, USS Helena, and USS Salt Lake City, TF64 also included the destroyers USS Farenholt, USS Duncan, USS Buchanan, USS McCalla, and USS Laffey. ThoughtCo. 11-12 October 1942 Contributed by Daniel Muir and Jonathan Leung. Dubbed the "Tokyo Express" by the Allies, Japanese warships would depart bases in the Shortland Islands and make the run to Guadalcanal and back in a single night. A tactical victory for Hall, the engagement had little strategic significance as Jojima was able to deliver his troops. With the fleets in motion, Japanese aircraft attacked Henderson Field during the day, with the goal of preventing Allied aircraft from locating and attacking Jojima's ships. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. Initially believing these contacts to be the out of position destroyers, Hall took no action. Hickman, Kennedy. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. A naval fight off Guadalcanal. Hall also informed his captains that they were open fire when the enemy was sited rather than waiting for orders. Hall responded in the affirmative, and his surprise the entire American line opened fire. 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