White volcanic gases escape from the vent and erupting lava, while a steam plume rises where the hot lava meets snow. The island nation has also experienced deadly volcanic eruptions, the most recent being the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in the southern part of the country in 2010. Funny thing about Katla: it tends to erupt following each Eyjafjallajökull eruption. Volcanoes. Your email address will not be published. An Eyjafjallajökull eruption is often followed within a few years by a reawakening of Katla volcano. Lava fountains erupt near Eyjafjallajökull Volcano, Iceland, on March 24, 2010. See the copyright page for more information. Eyjafjallajökull volcano, Iceland: photo overview Eyjafjallajökull eruption 2010 (Iceland): lava fountains and lava flows (8 Images) Eyjafjallajökull eruption 2010 (Iceland): ash plume from the subglacial eruption (16 Images) Iceland’s Eyjafjallajökull Volcano burst into life on March 20, 2010. Previous eruptions in the area have caused flooding due to the melting of glacial ice (a Jökulhlaup), but the current eruption is in an area covered by winter snow, not permanent ice. Caption by Robert Simmon. The closure resulted in 10 million passengers left stranded across the world. Such as the subsequent Grimsvötn volcano eruption in Vatnajökull glacier in 2011. The lava fountains are orange-red, barely visible at the 10-meter (33-foot) resolution of the satellite. Unless otherwise indicated, the content on this blog is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0). Land Previous eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull have been followed by eruptions at its larger neighbour, Ka… Satellite views show exposed lava and hot spots in Congo. Eyjafjallajökull is one of the smaller ice caps of Iceland, north of Skógar and west of Mýrdalsjökull. Image of the Day Iceland volcanic eruption on March 19-20 2021. These result from the interaction of water and hot magma, causing the water to vaporize, generating an explosive steam and ash dominated eruption. Damn now I have Hey Ya! The ice cap covers the caldera of a volcano with a summit elevation of 1,651 metres (5,417 ft). Eyjafjallajokull volcano, Icelandic volcano whose name is derived from an Icelandic phrase meaning ‘the island’s mountain glacier.’ Lying beneath Eyjafjallajökull (Eyjafjalla Glacier), its summit rises to 5,466 feet (1,666 meters) above sea level. Image of the Day The volcano near Eyjafjallajoekull glacier began to erupt just after midnight, sending lava a hundred metres high. In the case of Fagradalsfjall “This eruption isn’t exploding; it’s mostly pouring out lava…we’re getting loads of gases (like Sulphur dioxides) up in the air which do not necessarily have immediate impacts on aviation, but they maybe impacting people’s health because they are quite toxic…”. Please send any blogs, stories or tips to the editor Michael Jollands. The image was acquired on March 24, 2010, by the Advanced Land Imager (ALI) aboard NASA’s Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite. Not wanting to jinx anything, but for the 20th Anniversary of the Eyjafjallajökull eruption, I recommend that if you’re booking an Easter holiday, consider a staycation. A 500-meter- (2,000-foot) long fissure opened in the Fimmvörduháls pass to the west of the ice-covered summit of Eyjafjallajökull. Gneiss Chats Podcast, fun geoscience learning for all! Lava fountains erupted fluid magma, which quickly built several hills of bubble-filled lava rocks (scoria) along the vent. I remember that one, the ash cloud, right? The eruption was about 120km (75 miles) east of the capital, Reykjavik. Ironically 10 years later history repeated itself. Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland 2010 eruptionCopyrighted materialContact: fredrikholm.se@gmail.comMusic: Sigur Rós - GongEruption photos: The massive volcanic plumes released on the 14th of April 2010, covered almost the entirety of Northern Europe and forced more than 20 countries to close their airspace. Then again, Katla erupts fairly frequently: usually every 40-80 years, but the last eruption was in 1918. The eruption of Eyjafjallajökull volcano has calmed down or even ended over the past days. What sort of eruption causes ash like that? It was the first time it erupted since 1821. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Pronunciation struggles aside, we all remember that faithful eruption and the ensuing ash cloud that caused havoc to travel around Europe. Geochemistry, Mineralogy, Petrology & Volcanology, The Ash cloud billowing out of Eyjafjallajökull in southern Iceland, April 16th 2020 (Source Encylopedia Britanica, Brynjar Gauti/AP). Eyjafjallajökull (pronounced [ˈɛɪjaˌfjatl̥aˌjœːkʏtl] (listen)) is one of Iceland's smaller ice caps located in the far south of the island. The Eyjafjallajökull Volcano is an ice-covered stratovolcano located in Iceland, which last erupted in 2010. On Monday 5th April, hikers were evacuated from the eruption site due to a new fissure which opened up close to the hiking trail. Katla erupts every 40-80 years. With the memory of Eyjafjallajökull’s eruption still fresh in people’s minds (especially those displaced travelers from 2010) many eyes have begun to turn towards Katla volcano. Acquired March 6, 2013, this image shows a fresh lava flow on the surface of Tolbachik Volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula. Increasing signs of activity at Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland. The last major eruption was way back in the December of 1821. Required fields are marked *, You may use these HTML tags and attributes:
. After more than a month of eruption, lava continues to flow from Tolbachik Volcano. If you do plan on going abroad, I’d recommend going to Iceland, because there’s a chance you’ll catch a different volcanic eruption. Volcanoes. Her reserach focuses on carbonate synthesis in the context of carbon capture and storage. (Source: BBC News, Getty Images). Mount Fagradalsfjall erupting for the first time in over 800 years. Fearing the effect of the ash on airplanes’ engines there was mass flight grounding and a lot of European countries closed their airspaces. Land “Hay-ya-feeeaahht-le…Hayyaaa-ya-feeat-le… Hay-yaaa-“. In early 1823, the nearby volcano Katla under the Mýrdalsjökull ice cap erupted and at the same time steam columns were seen on the summit of Eyjafjallajökull. All GMPV researchers can contribute to this blog and we are particularly keen to showcase the work of young (early-career) scientists. 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