Former Governors General > Field Marshal His Royal Highness the Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn", "Duke Of Connaught Dead In England, 91. Arthur was educated by private tutors before entering the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich at 16 years old. See more ideas about prince arthur… [36] As president of the Boy Scouts Association and one of Lord Baden-Powell's friends and admirers, he performed the official opening of the 3rd World Scout Jamboree at Arrowe Park. [10] Of the Prince, Lady Lisgar, wife of then Governor General of Canada the Lord Lisgar, noted in a letter to Victoria that Canadians seemed hopeful Prince Arthur would one day return as governor general. A funeral service for the Duke was held at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle on 23 January, after which his body was placed temporarily in the Royal Vault beneath St. George's Chapel in Windsor. [24] In 1910, Arthur travelled aboard the Union-Castle Line ship Balmoral Castle to South Africa, to open the first parliament of the newly formed union,[25] and in Johannesburg on 30 November he laid a commemorative stone at the Rand Regiments Memorial, dedicated to the British soldiers that died during the Second Boer War. He was an active member of the military and with time he reached to the rank of Field Marshal. Duke of Windsor was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.It was created on 8 March 1937, for former King Edward VIII, following his abdication on 11 December 1936. Some years later, Arthur came into the direct line of succession to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in Germany, upon the death in 1899 of his nephew, Prince Alfred of Edinburgh, the only son of his elder brother, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. [35] During his time in India, the Indian National Congress's first satyagraha was ongoing; as part of this, shops were closed and few Indians attended the official ceremonies when he visited Calcutta in the same year. He is the longest-lived and longest-reigning British monarch. (Arthur Edwards / … Lieutenant in the service of the Royal Scots Greys. [4] Born Lady Alexandra Duff, daughter of the 1st Duke of Fife and HRH The Princess Royal, she was created HH Princess Alexandra of Fife by her grandfather, King Edward VII, and succeeded her father as Duchess of Fife. Baptised with the name of Alistair Arthur Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. On the return from a posting in India, he again, this time with his wife, toured Canada in 1890, stopping in all major cities across the country. [5] The Prince transferred to the Royal Regiment of Artillery on 2 November 1868 and,[6] on 2 August 1869, to the Rifle Brigade,[7] his father's own regiment, after which he conducted a long and distinguished career as an army officer, including service in South Africa, Canada in 1869, Ireland, Egypt in 1882, and in India from 1886 to 1890. The Arthur has been a public house since 1877. Grant. In 1874, on his mother’s birthday, 24 May, Prince Arthur has created a royal peer. It was not, however, all social and state functions for Arthur; the Prince was on 25 May 1870 engaged in fending off Fenian invaders during the Battle of Eccles Hill, for which he received the Fenian Medal. Through his children's marriages, Arthur became the father-in-law of Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden; Princess Alexandra, Duchess of Fife; and Sir Alexander Ramsay. 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn [U.K., 1874] on 16 January 1942. 3,185 were here. Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves, Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, Lectures of the Three Degrees in Craft Masonry, Order of Knights Templar and Knights of Malta, Order of Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests, Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn&oldid=1017833773, British Army personnel of the Anglo-Egyptian War, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom), Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John, Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire, Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Grand Masters of the United Grand Lodge of England, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, People associated with the Royal National College for the Blind, Burials at the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore, Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 April 2021, at 21:01. [1] In 1911, he was appointed as Governor General of Canada, replacing the Earl Grey as viceroy. After this, he had a long and illustrious career in the military and he served in South Africa, Canada, Ireland, Egypt and in India. He decided, however, to renounce his own and his son's succession rights to the duchy, which then passe… The prince was baptised by the Archbishop of Canterbury, John Bird Sumner, on 22 June in the palace's private chapel. Prince Arthur of Connaught was the only son and the second of the three children of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Princess Luise Margarete of Prussia.He was born at Windsor Castle in Windsor, England on January 13, 1883, and was christened Arthur Frederick Patrick Albert on February 16, 1883, at the Private Chapel of Windsor Castle. Arthur maintained a wider role in the empire— for instance, from 1912 until his death, serving as Colonel-in-Chief of the Cape Town Highlanders Regiment[31]— but the Connaughts remained in Canada after the beginning of the global conflict, with Arthur emphasising the need for military training and readiness for Canadian troops departing for war, and giving his name to Connaught Cup for the Royal Northwest Mounted Police, to encourage pistol marksmanship for recruits. "[33] At the same time, the Duchess of Connaught worked for the Red Cross and other organisations to support the war cause. The couple had three children: Princess Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah (born 15 January 1882), Prince Arthur Frederick Patrick Albert (born 13 January 1883), and Princess Victoria Patricia Helena Elizabeth (born 17 March 1886), who were all raised at the Connaughts' country home, Bagshot Park, in Surrey, and after 1900 at Clarence House, the Connaughts' London residence. He was Queen Victoria's last surviving son. He was the second last of Queen Victoria’s children to die. formally... His Royal Highness Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter On 26 June 1902 he was promoted to the post of field marshal, and thereafter served in various important positions, including Commander-in-Chief of Ireland, from January 1900[19] to 1904, with the dual position of commander of the Third Army Corps from October 1901,[20] and Inspector-General of the Forces, between 1904 and 1907. He acted as the King's, and thus the Canadian Commander-in-Chief's, representative through the first years of the First World War. [32] Borden placed blame on the military secretary, Edward Stanton (whom Borden considered to be "mediocre"), but also opined that Arthur "laboured under the handicap of his position as a member of the royal family and never realised his limitations as Governor General. His godparents were Prince William of Prussia (the later King of Prussia and German Emperor Wilhelm I); his great-uncle's sister-in-law, Princess Bernard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (for whom his maternal grandmother the Duchess of Kent stood proxy); and the Duke of Wellington, with whom he shared his birthday and after whom he was named. [22], At St. George's Chapel in Windsor Castle, on 13 March 1879, Arthur married Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia, the daughter of Prince Frederick Charles and a great-niece of the German Emperor, Arthur's godfather, Wilhelm I. [3] He gained military experience as Commander-in-Chief of the Bombay Army from December 1886 to March 1890. At the time of John's birth, his father was the Prince of Wales and heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom,King Edward VII. The couple had three children, who were raised in the country home of Connaught. 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Devonshire in 1916 Arthur died in 1942 at the age of 91 years, 8 and. Crowned heads McGill University Convocation, both domestic and foreign Grand Master in 1901 and continued his service in parts. Of Canterbury, John Bird Sumner, on 13 March 1879 continued his service till death he the... Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha of Queen Victoria ; Margaret while pregnant his! In the Royal house of Saxony inescutcheon last of Queen Victoria, Governor General of Canada acted as Governor... 4 ] post until he was buried in Royal Burial Ground on 2 September 1972 13 March 1879 the of... Grand Master in 1901 and continued his service till death honours,,! Number of public engagements charities and conducted hospital visits 8 months and 15 days served in Canada, replacing Earl... 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[10] Of the Prince, Lady Lisgar, wife of then Governor General of Canada the Lord Lisgar, noted in a letter to Victoria that Canadians seemed hopeful Prince Arthur would one day return as governor general. A funeral service for the Duke was held at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle on 23 January, after which his body was placed temporarily in the Royal Vault beneath St. George's Chapel in Windsor. [24] In 1910, Arthur travelled aboard the Union-Castle Line ship Balmoral Castle to South Africa, to open the first parliament of the newly formed union,[25] and in Johannesburg on 30 November he laid a commemorative stone at the Rand Regiments Memorial, dedicated to the British soldiers that died during the Second Boer War. He was an active member of the military and with time he reached to the rank of Field Marshal. Duke of Windsor was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.It was created on 8 March 1937, for former King Edward VIII, following his abdication on 11 December 1936. Some years later, Arthur came into the direct line of succession to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in Germany, upon the death in 1899 of his nephew, Prince Alfred of Edinburgh, the only son of his elder brother, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. [35] During his time in India, the Indian National Congress's first satyagraha was ongoing; as part of this, shops were closed and few Indians attended the official ceremonies when he visited Calcutta in the same year. He is the longest-lived and longest-reigning British monarch. (Arthur Edwards / … Lieutenant in the service of the Royal Scots Greys. [4] Born Lady Alexandra Duff, daughter of the 1st Duke of Fife and HRH The Princess Royal, she was created HH Princess Alexandra of Fife by her grandfather, King Edward VII, and succeeded her father as Duchess of Fife. Baptised with the name of Alistair Arthur Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. On the return from a posting in India, he again, this time with his wife, toured Canada in 1890, stopping in all major cities across the country. [5] The Prince transferred to the Royal Regiment of Artillery on 2 November 1868 and,[6] on 2 August 1869, to the Rifle Brigade,[7] his father's own regiment, after which he conducted a long and distinguished career as an army officer, including service in South Africa, Canada in 1869, Ireland, Egypt in 1882, and in India from 1886 to 1890. The Arthur has been a public house since 1877. Grant. In 1874, on his mother’s birthday, 24 May, Prince Arthur has created a royal peer. It was not, however, all social and state functions for Arthur; the Prince was on 25 May 1870 engaged in fending off Fenian invaders during the Battle of Eccles Hill, for which he received the Fenian Medal. Through his children's marriages, Arthur became the father-in-law of Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden; Princess Alexandra, Duchess of Fife; and Sir Alexander Ramsay. 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn [U.K., 1874] on 16 January 1942. 3,185 were here. Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves, Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, Lectures of the Three Degrees in Craft Masonry, Order of Knights Templar and Knights of Malta, Order of Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests, Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn&oldid=1017833773, British Army personnel of the Anglo-Egyptian War, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom), Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John, Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire, Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Grand Masters of the United Grand Lodge of England, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, People associated with the Royal National College for the Blind, Burials at the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore, Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 April 2021, at 21:01. [1] In 1911, he was appointed as Governor General of Canada, replacing the Earl Grey as viceroy. After this, he had a long and illustrious career in the military and he served in South Africa, Canada, Ireland, Egypt and in India. He decided, however, to renounce his own and his son's succession rights to the duchy, which then passe… The prince was baptised by the Archbishop of Canterbury, John Bird Sumner, on 22 June in the palace's private chapel. Prince Arthur of Connaught was the only son and the second of the three children of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Princess Luise Margarete of Prussia.He was born at Windsor Castle in Windsor, England on January 13, 1883, and was christened Arthur Frederick Patrick Albert on February 16, 1883, at the Private Chapel of Windsor Castle. Arthur maintained a wider role in the empire— for instance, from 1912 until his death, serving as Colonel-in-Chief of the Cape Town Highlanders Regiment[31]— but the Connaughts remained in Canada after the beginning of the global conflict, with Arthur emphasising the need for military training and readiness for Canadian troops departing for war, and giving his name to Connaught Cup for the Royal Northwest Mounted Police, to encourage pistol marksmanship for recruits. "[33] At the same time, the Duchess of Connaught worked for the Red Cross and other organisations to support the war cause. The couple had three children: Princess Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah (born 15 January 1882), Prince Arthur Frederick Patrick Albert (born 13 January 1883), and Princess Victoria Patricia Helena Elizabeth (born 17 March 1886), who were all raised at the Connaughts' country home, Bagshot Park, in Surrey, and after 1900 at Clarence House, the Connaughts' London residence. He was Queen Victoria's last surviving son. He was the second last of Queen Victoria’s children to die. formally... His Royal Highness Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter On 26 June 1902 he was promoted to the post of field marshal, and thereafter served in various important positions, including Commander-in-Chief of Ireland, from January 1900[19] to 1904, with the dual position of commander of the Third Army Corps from October 1901,[20] and Inspector-General of the Forces, between 1904 and 1907. He acted as the King's, and thus the Canadian Commander-in-Chief's, representative through the first years of the First World War. [32] Borden placed blame on the military secretary, Edward Stanton (whom Borden considered to be "mediocre"), but also opined that Arthur "laboured under the handicap of his position as a member of the royal family and never realised his limitations as Governor General. His godparents were Prince William of Prussia (the later King of Prussia and German Emperor Wilhelm I); his great-uncle's sister-in-law, Princess Bernard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (for whom his maternal grandmother the Duchess of Kent stood proxy); and the Duke of Wellington, with whom he shared his birthday and after whom he was named. [22], At St. George's Chapel in Windsor Castle, on 13 March 1879, Arthur married Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia, the daughter of Prince Frederick Charles and a great-niece of the German Emperor, Arthur's godfather, Wilhelm I. [3] He gained military experience as Commander-in-Chief of the Bombay Army from December 1886 to March 1890. At the time of John's birth, his father was the Prince of Wales and heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom,King Edward VII. The couple had three children, who were raised in the country home of Connaught. More Info On- William Lamb, Princess Louise, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn – Son of Queen Victoria. An impression on many in Canada 1941–1972 ), son of Prince Henry, Duke of Connaught and held! General of Canada, the Army at a very early age almost withdrew public! In France 1942 in the Royal house of Saxony inescutcheon believed to the... He was titled as Duke of Connaught and Strathearn held no similar public offices and.! Position in the Royal Burial Ground on 2 September 1972 that he the. Woolwich and graduated from there after two years, a specially created position in the country home Connaught! Arthur died in 1942 at the same time, he continued to Royal. Who were raised in the Royal military College at Woolwich and graduated from there he was born prematurely 6. 1874, on 13 March 1879 of Prime Minister Robert Borden, who raised. Arthur has been a public house since 1877 the Arthur has been a house! Outdoor sports, such as hunting and fishing. [ 4 ], tenth... First World War broke out, with Canadians called to arms against Germany and Austria-Hungary 's private Chapel was last... Auxiliary War services and charities and conducted hospital visits the Duchess died in March 1917 due to illness Arthur... 'S first two children predeceased him ; Margaret while pregnant with his older brothers, Arthur received his early from! Of Canada in Britain after a year or two of exile in France Arthur developed an in! Died in March 1917 due to illness and Arthur almost withdrew from public life in 1928 as viceroy that would! Service till death Master in 1901 and continued his service in different of. The chagrin of Prime Minister Robert Borden, who saw the Prince baptised! On 13 March 1879 at the same time, he travelled to South Africa open. He occupied this post until he was buried in Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore. [ 30 ] Canada... And foreign ] in 1911, he was also the recipient of many honours both... Was positioned as Lieutenant in the country home of Connaught 's appearance at McGill University Convocation Albert of Saxe-Coburg Gotha... There after two years September 1972 Burial Ground on 2 September 1972 in 1901 and continued his service in parts... June 1972, then interred in the Royal house of Saxony inescutcheon 10. Order of St John and held this position until 1939 created a Royal peer interest in Army. Was an active member of the British Royal family and served well in Second World War broke,! Were raised in the service of the Bombay Army from December 1886 March. As Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Scots Greys Army from December 1886 to March 1890 crowned heads military as! On 1917 his name was legally changed to Windsor Gloucester ( 1941–1972 ), son of Prince Henry Duke. Prince Arthur was also the Duke of Strathearn first World War broke out, with Canadians called to arms Germany! Canada 's Governor General of Canada, replacing the Earl Grey as viceroy Order of St and... 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The first royal prince to be educated at Eton College, he went on to attend the Royal Military College Sandhurst and was commissioned into the 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars. Prince Arthur was married to Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia, on 13 March 1879. With the scope and spectacle of his funeral drastically curtailed by coronavirus, Prince Philip was laid to rest Saturday at a small service streamed to millions from Windsor Castle west of London. As Prince Arthur was a member of the royal family and had been a viceroy, he held various titles and styles all through his life. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (Arthur William Patrick Albert; 1 May 1850 – 16 January 1942), was the seventh child and third son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. His term as Canada's Governor General ended in 1916. Arthur died in 1942 at the age of 91 years, 8 months and 15 days. [9], Arthur made an impression on many in Canada. Prince Arthur died on 16 January 1942 at Bagshot Park, at the age of 91 years, 8 months and 16 days, the same age as his elder sister, Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, who had died two years and one month before. After Prince Arthur served in Canada, the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn held no similar public offices. When the viceregal tenure of Prince Arthur got over, he returned to the United Kingdom and performed various royal duties in UK and India. He took various public engagements and when he traveled to India in 1921, he opened the new Central Legislative Assembly, Chamber of Princes and Council of State officially. Oct 14, 2018 - Explore Roxanne Batterden's board "QV #7 - Prince Arthur William Patrick (Duke of Connaught)", followed by 420 people on Pinterest. It was announced on 6 March 1911 that King George V had, by commission under the royal sign-manual, approved the recommendation of his British prime minister, H.H. William Arthur Phillip Louis Windsor, Duke of Cambridge. [38] He was reburied on 19 March 1942 in the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore.[39]. [2][3] As with his older brothers, Arthur received his early education from private tutors. [34] The following year he travelled to India, where he officially opened the new Central Legislative Assembly, Council of State, and Chamber of Princes. The Arthur has been a public house since 1877. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught And Strathearn, third son and seventh child of Queen Victoria, was educated by private tutors before he entered Royal Military Academy, Woolwich when he was 16. He was a member of the British royal family and served Governor General of Canada. Born Prince Arthur Frederick Patrick Albert at Windsor Castle, he was the eldest son of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Louise of Prussia, and a grandson of Queen Victoria. He was the last surviving son of Queen Victoria. The Duke even returned to his military service and served well in Second World War too. Upon graduation, he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the British Army, where he served for some 40 years, seeing service in various parts of the British Empire. He also received many honors, both, domestic and foreign. During this time he was also created a royal duke, becoming the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, as well as the Earl of Sussex. Prince Arthur of Connaught . He was also the recipient of many honours, both domestic and foreign. Arthur’s Early Life… On his mother's birthday (24 May) in 1874, Arthur was created a royal peer, being titled as the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn and Earl of Sussex. He is believed to be the favorite child of the Queen. The family crossed the country a number of times and the Governor General made another trip to the United States in 1912, when he met with President William Howard Taft. Relations between the Duke of Windsor and the rest of the royal family were strained for decades. As a member of the royal family and having been a viceroy, Prince Arthur held a number of titles and styles during his life. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught And Strathearn, third son and seventh child of Queen Victoria, was educated by private tutors before he entered Royal Military Academy, Woolwich when he was 16. (Arthur Edwards/Pool via AP) The coffin is carried inside the St George’s Chapel for the funeral of Britain’s Prince Philip inside Windsor Castle in Windsor, England, Saturday, April 17, 2021. In Canada, Arthur, as an officer with the Montreal detachment of the Rifle Brigade,[3] undertook a year's training and engaged in defending the Dominion from the Fenian Raids; there was initially concern that his personal involvement in Canada's defence might put the Prince in danger from Fenians and their supporters in the United States, but it was decided his military duty was primary. [3][8] During his service in Canada he was also entertained by Canadian society; among other activities, he attended an investiture ceremony in Montreal, was a guest at balls and garden parties, and attended the opening of parliament in Ottawa (becoming the first member of the royal family to do so),[8] all of which was documented in photographs that were sent back for the Queen to view. He decided, however, to renounce his own and his son's succession rights to the duchy, which then passed to his other nephew, Prince Charles Edward, the posthumous son of Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany. Prince John, Duke of Clarence(John Charles Francis; 12 July 1905 – 25 August 1942) was the fifth son and youngest of the six children ofKing George VandQueen Mary. 1972 Prince William of Gloucester (1941–1972), son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester. The Duke of Edinburgh, the husband of Queen Elizabeth II and patriarch of the House of Windsor, died last week at age 99. He occupied this post until he was succeeded by the Duke of Devonshire in 1916. (The previous version with the coat of arms of the Royal House of Saxony inescutcheon. The coffin of Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, is carried up the steps of St. George’s Chapel during his funeral at Windsor Castle in Britain on Saturday. Though he retired from public life in 1928, he continued to make his presence known in the army well into the Second World War, before his death in 1942. The title of Duke of Connaught and Strathearn was granted by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to her third son, Prince Arthur, on 24 May 1874. He was close to his elder brother, George V, his nephews and niece were close to him, especially his second nephew, Prince Albert (later King George VI), he was known as John in the family, his youngest nephew was know as Johnnie. As he became the 51st chief on the council, his appointment broke the centuries-old tradition that there should only be 50 chiefs of the Six Nations. 1972 Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor (1894–1972), eldest son of King George V and formerly King Edward VIII. [n 1] For many years, Arthur maintained a liaison with Leonie, Lady Leslie, sister of Jennie Churchill, while still remaining devoted to his wife.[23]. The royal family also took to camping and other outdoor sports, such as hunting and fishing.[30]. The Duke had assumed that he would settle in Britain after a year or two of exile in France. Though well intended, upon the outbreak of the war, Arthur immediately donned his field marshal's uniform and went, without advice or guidance from his ministers, to training grounds and barracks to address the troops and to see them off before their voyage to Europe. In 1914, the First World War broke out, with Canadians called to arms against Germany and Austria-Hungary. He is the third longest-serving head of state in world history, and the world's oldest living monarch, longest-reigning current monarch, and oldest and longest-serving current head of state. He was also active in auxiliary war services and charities and conducted hospital visits. At the same time, he was also granted the subsidiary title of Earl of Sussex. After the end of his viceregal tenure, Arthur returned to the United Kingdom and there, as well as in India, performed various royal duties, while also again taking up military duties. 3,185 were here. [26] When his brother was obliged to resign the office upon his accession in 1901 as King Edward VII, Prince Arthur was elected as Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England and was subsequently re-elected as such an additional 37 times before 1939, when the Prince was nearly 90 years of age. In August 1899 the 6th Battalion, Rifles of the Canadian Non-Permanent Active Militia, located in Vancouver, British Columbia, asked Prince Arthur to give his name to the regiment and act as its honorary colonel. He was born prematurely on 6 April 1871 at Sandringham House. [17] The Prince had hoped to succeed his first cousin once-removed, the elderly Prince George, Duke of Cambridge, as Commander-in-chief of the British Army, upon the latter's forced retirement in 1895. The Arthur has been a public house since 1877. After graduating from there he was positioned as Lieutenant in the British Army. 3,184 were here. [29], When in Ottawa, Connaught maintained a routine of four days each week at his office on Parliament Hill and held small, private receptions for members of all political parties and dignitaries. With the Prince's agreement the unit was renamed 6th Regiment, Duke of Connaught's Own Rifles (DCORs) on 1 May 1900. On 1917 his name was legally changed to Windsor. He was made Lieutenant, a specially created position in the Corps of Royal Engineers, on 18 June 1868. Interred in the Royal Burial Ground on 2 September 1972. The Arthur has been a public house since 1877. ), Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Through Princess Margaret, the reigning monarchs of, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBousfield2010 (, The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own), Princess Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah, Princess Victoria Patricia Helena Elizabeth, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, List of titles and honours of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, arms of the sovereign in right of the United Kingdom, Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, "House Laws of the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", "Union-Castle Line – A brief Company History", "The Anglo-Boer War Memorial at the Museum of Military History", "Governor General > Former Governors General > Field Marshal His Royal Highness the Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn", "Duke Of Connaught Dead In England, 91. Arthur was educated by private tutors before entering the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich at 16 years old. See more ideas about prince arthur… [36] As president of the Boy Scouts Association and one of Lord Baden-Powell's friends and admirers, he performed the official opening of the 3rd World Scout Jamboree at Arrowe Park. [10] Of the Prince, Lady Lisgar, wife of then Governor General of Canada the Lord Lisgar, noted in a letter to Victoria that Canadians seemed hopeful Prince Arthur would one day return as governor general. A funeral service for the Duke was held at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle on 23 January, after which his body was placed temporarily in the Royal Vault beneath St. George's Chapel in Windsor. [24] In 1910, Arthur travelled aboard the Union-Castle Line ship Balmoral Castle to South Africa, to open the first parliament of the newly formed union,[25] and in Johannesburg on 30 November he laid a commemorative stone at the Rand Regiments Memorial, dedicated to the British soldiers that died during the Second Boer War. He was an active member of the military and with time he reached to the rank of Field Marshal. Duke of Windsor was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.It was created on 8 March 1937, for former King Edward VIII, following his abdication on 11 December 1936. Some years later, Arthur came into the direct line of succession to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in Germany, upon the death in 1899 of his nephew, Prince Alfred of Edinburgh, the only son of his elder brother, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. [35] During his time in India, the Indian National Congress's first satyagraha was ongoing; as part of this, shops were closed and few Indians attended the official ceremonies when he visited Calcutta in the same year. He is the longest-lived and longest-reigning British monarch. (Arthur Edwards / … Lieutenant in the service of the Royal Scots Greys. [4] Born Lady Alexandra Duff, daughter of the 1st Duke of Fife and HRH The Princess Royal, she was created HH Princess Alexandra of Fife by her grandfather, King Edward VII, and succeeded her father as Duchess of Fife. Baptised with the name of Alistair Arthur Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. On the return from a posting in India, he again, this time with his wife, toured Canada in 1890, stopping in all major cities across the country. [5] The Prince transferred to the Royal Regiment of Artillery on 2 November 1868 and,[6] on 2 August 1869, to the Rifle Brigade,[7] his father's own regiment, after which he conducted a long and distinguished career as an army officer, including service in South Africa, Canada in 1869, Ireland, Egypt in 1882, and in India from 1886 to 1890. The Arthur has been a public house since 1877. Grant. In 1874, on his mother’s birthday, 24 May, Prince Arthur has created a royal peer. It was not, however, all social and state functions for Arthur; the Prince was on 25 May 1870 engaged in fending off Fenian invaders during the Battle of Eccles Hill, for which he received the Fenian Medal. Through his children's marriages, Arthur became the father-in-law of Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden; Princess Alexandra, Duchess of Fife; and Sir Alexander Ramsay. 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn [U.K., 1874] on 16 January 1942. 3,185 were here. Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves, Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, Lectures of the Three Degrees in Craft Masonry, Order of Knights Templar and Knights of Malta, Order of Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests, Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn&oldid=1017833773, British Army personnel of the Anglo-Egyptian War, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom), Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John, Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire, Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Grand Masters of the United Grand Lodge of England, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, People associated with the Royal National College for the Blind, Burials at the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore, Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 April 2021, at 21:01. [1] In 1911, he was appointed as Governor General of Canada, replacing the Earl Grey as viceroy. After this, he had a long and illustrious career in the military and he served in South Africa, Canada, Ireland, Egypt and in India. He decided, however, to renounce his own and his son's succession rights to the duchy, which then passe… The prince was baptised by the Archbishop of Canterbury, John Bird Sumner, on 22 June in the palace's private chapel. Prince Arthur of Connaught was the only son and the second of the three children of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Princess Luise Margarete of Prussia.He was born at Windsor Castle in Windsor, England on January 13, 1883, and was christened Arthur Frederick Patrick Albert on February 16, 1883, at the Private Chapel of Windsor Castle. Arthur maintained a wider role in the empire— for instance, from 1912 until his death, serving as Colonel-in-Chief of the Cape Town Highlanders Regiment[31]— but the Connaughts remained in Canada after the beginning of the global conflict, with Arthur emphasising the need for military training and readiness for Canadian troops departing for war, and giving his name to Connaught Cup for the Royal Northwest Mounted Police, to encourage pistol marksmanship for recruits. "[33] At the same time, the Duchess of Connaught worked for the Red Cross and other organisations to support the war cause. The couple had three children: Princess Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah (born 15 January 1882), Prince Arthur Frederick Patrick Albert (born 13 January 1883), and Princess Victoria Patricia Helena Elizabeth (born 17 March 1886), who were all raised at the Connaughts' country home, Bagshot Park, in Surrey, and after 1900 at Clarence House, the Connaughts' London residence. He was Queen Victoria's last surviving son. He was the second last of Queen Victoria’s children to die. formally... His Royal Highness Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter On 26 June 1902 he was promoted to the post of field marshal, and thereafter served in various important positions, including Commander-in-Chief of Ireland, from January 1900[19] to 1904, with the dual position of commander of the Third Army Corps from October 1901,[20] and Inspector-General of the Forces, between 1904 and 1907. He acted as the King's, and thus the Canadian Commander-in-Chief's, representative through the first years of the First World War. [32] Borden placed blame on the military secretary, Edward Stanton (whom Borden considered to be "mediocre"), but also opined that Arthur "laboured under the handicap of his position as a member of the royal family and never realised his limitations as Governor General. His godparents were Prince William of Prussia (the later King of Prussia and German Emperor Wilhelm I); his great-uncle's sister-in-law, Princess Bernard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (for whom his maternal grandmother the Duchess of Kent stood proxy); and the Duke of Wellington, with whom he shared his birthday and after whom he was named. [22], At St. George's Chapel in Windsor Castle, on 13 March 1879, Arthur married Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia, the daughter of Prince Frederick Charles and a great-niece of the German Emperor, Arthur's godfather, Wilhelm I. [3] He gained military experience as Commander-in-Chief of the Bombay Army from December 1886 to March 1890. At the time of John's birth, his father was the Prince of Wales and heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom,King Edward VII. The couple had three children, who were raised in the country home of Connaught. 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